Archive for the ‘Pain Relief’ category

Walk to Work

March 16th, 2011
HBF Health Funds asked:




The headlines these days seem to focus around one particular subject – energy! There is an energy crisis; the global price of oil is rocketing and global warming is here. It seems like the world is full of energy addicts and we can’t get enough of the stuff, but in our desire for more, we appear to be ruining ourselves and destroying the planet too!

Now I know that this is a simplistic argument, but now I’ve got your attention, perhaps we should look to see whether there is a link between our energy wants, and whether in fact we actually need less than we think.

So what does all this have to do with walking to work I hear many of you say? Well, many of our current health and lifestyle problems have arisen from the fact that we eat too much and exercise too little – in other words too much energy in and too little energy out. Hence we have:



World record high levels of obesity

Rising levels of type II diabetes

Rising levels of bowel cancer

Rising levels of vascular disease

One in three people suffering from a mood disorder



And the list goes on.

The key to so many of these problems is regular physical activity and that’s what makes ‘walk to work’ such a ridiculously good idea. Not only do we increase the amount of energy we burn and thereby over time reduce our weight, but we’re also reducing the amount of oil we need for our cars, which means that we’re saving the dollars in our pockets too.

Now before you call me a Luddite with naive ideas, I am not advocating that people should sell their cars and walk everywhere; in this beautiful country in high summer, even waiting for a bus in the middle of the day can become a health hazard! What I am suggesting is that we think more about how and when we use our cars and how walking more is not only good for you, it’s actually more fun than driving. So drive to work, but set out earlier and find a car-park a bit further away from where you work and walk from there. At the weekends, think about walking or cycling to your local shopping centre for those extras that you forgot at the big supermarket.

And all this walking is not just for grown-ups, talk to other parents in your children’s classes and think about forming ‘walking buses’, it’s great for the kids and it helps you as a parent to interact with the children with whom your child will spend a great deal of their time over 12 years (and that experience can be a real eye-opener!).

And for all those grey couch potatoes who think they may have escaped scot free in the walking stakes, you are a primary target for we health providers who advocate physical activity as a part of overall health care. Older people suffer more challenges than most and being physically fit and well makes life easier, it also keeps that heart and circulation strong as well as your bones and brain.

The energy crisis that faces not only the world, but each of us as individuals can be overcome if every plays their part, so to get you started, think about taking that all important first step this October when Walk to Work Day comes around: I know I will!

For more information on Walk to Work day visit www.walk.com.au



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Dilaudid What it is and why a Dr. would prescribe it

March 16th, 2011
jerry asked:




Dilaudid

Dilaudid is the brand name of a strong analgesic prescribed for relief from pain and sometimes from cough. The generic name is Hydromorphone, which belongs to the family of narcotic pain relievers.  Also known as opioids, this narcotic pain reliever has effects similar to morphine. Dilaudid is available as an injection, in tablet, rectal suppository, as well as liquid forms. Taken in any of the mentioned forms, Dilaudid needs to be administered with caution, as overdoses may prove hazardous.

The dosage of opioid analgesics is individualized for each patient, as complete relief may not take place when adverse events occur. After comprehensive assessment of the nature of the pain -its severity, etiology, frequency, and pathophysiology- the doctor decides on a dosage in concurrence to the medical status of the patient.

Usually prescribed for immediate relief from continuous pain, the drug is injected into the buttock, hip or any large muscle, into an intravenous fluid that will enter the vein dripping through a needle or through a catheter placed under your skin or in the vein.  The oral form of Dilaudid contains hydromorphone hydrochloride, plus other ingredients such as purified water, propylparaben, methylparaben, glycerin, and sucrose.

Oral dosage of Dilaudid for adults ranges from 2.5 ml to two teaspoonfuls every 3 to 6 hours. However, higher dosages may be prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient’s clinical condition. In the tablet form, Dilaudid 2 mg, 4 mg and 8 mg. The usual starting dose is 2 mg to 4 mg tablet taken orally once every 4 to 6 hours. Caution and careful clinical evaluation is required when 8 mg tablets are prescribed. If the analgesia proves to be inadequate, the doctor may suggest a gradual increase in dosage. Inadequacy of analgesia can occur due to increase in the severity of pain or as tolerance develops.

For patients who are non-opioid-tolerant, hydromorphone therapy is typically initiated with 2-4 mg tablet, every four hours with an exception to elderly patients who require lower doses. Patients receiving opioids need varied doses of analgesia and the duration also varies according to the patient’s opioid tolerance. Since hydromorphone affects patients with hepatic and renal impairment, a very low dose should be started on and increased, depending on the severity of the problem.

Frequently observed side effects in patients taking Dilaudid include light-headedness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, flushing, dry mouth, dysphoria, euphoria, and pruritus. Other side effects seen are respiratory depression, apnea, shock, circulatory depression, respiratory arrest, and sometimes cardiac arrest. There have also been reports of CNS such as agitation, weakness, headache, uncoordinated muscle movements, tremor, mood swings; cardiovascular effects such as bradycardia, palpitation, chills, tachycardia, faintness, hypertension, syncope and hypotension; gastrointestinal adverse effects like diarrhea, constipation, biliary tract spasm, cramps, ileus, anorexia, and taste alteration. Respiratory depression is a common side effect among the elderly, the incapacitated, and those suffering from conditions linked with hypoxia and hypercapnia.

Before taking Dilaudid, patients must inform the doctor about any present or planned pregnancy or surgery. Even in the case of a dental surgery or sterilization, the patient must inform the doctor about his use of Dilaudid. The patient’s nature of job should be known to the doctor, as the drowsiness caused by the drug could prove risky for car drivers and operators of large and heavy machinery. Also inform the doctor about:

Any prescription and nonprescription medications the patient may be taking Any kidney, liver, thyroid or heart disease Seizures, asthma, or bronchitis Prostatic hypertrophy; or urinary problems. Pregnant- present or planned Nursing infants

Patients receiving Dilaudid need to look out and inform the doctor, for the following symptoms of catheter-related infection:

tenderness warmth irritation drainage redness swelling pain

Dilaudid belongs to the family of opioid analgesics and can cause psychological and physical dependence. In patients who abruptly discontinue the drug, withdrawal symptoms are common.  Similar to other opioid agonists, Dilaudid can also be abused or misused. This morphine-type drug is sought by people with addiction disorders, drug abusers and those subject to criminal diversion. Prescribers of Dilaudid should monitor patients for signs of abuse, addiction and misuse. Though administration of Dilaudid is allowed in people with a personal or family history of alchohol or drug abuse and mental illness, intensive monitoring is required to detect signs of misuse or abuse.



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Acne

March 15th, 2011
ricky asked:




Acne is a skin disorder which is the result of hormonal imbalance and some substances like the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Acne is also known by different names such as zits or pimples.

These factors clog the pores and the result is acne. This is mainly found on the various parts of the body such as back, face, shoulders, neck and chest.

Types of Acne

There are various types of acne and they are:-

* Acne Rosacea

* Acne Cosmetica

* Acne Vulgaris

* Acne Fulminans

* Acne Keloidalis Nuchae

* Acne Chloracne

* Acne Medicamentosa

Causes of Acne

Common causes of Acne are as follows:

* The hormone increase in teenage years.

* Starting or stopping birth control pills.

* Greasy makeup.

* Hard scrubbing of the skin.

* Certain drugs, including androgens and lithium.

* Vitamin deficiency.

* Bacteria and comedonal debris.

Symptoms of Acne

1. Irritation or itching on the back.

2. Inflamed pores.

3. The most troubling aspect of acne for many people is the scarring that can occur.

4. Pink bumps on the skin.

5. Pus filled lesions that are lodged deep and can drain.

Treatment of Acne

the problem is severe one should apply medicines prescribed by the dermatologist, which are usually gels. One should be careful while using such gels as most of them is not supposed to be applying in sun and they cause some irritation and burning sensation on the skin. If you are following a friend’s or someone else’s advice to cure your pimples ask recommendation from a chemist or doctor. Never experiment with your skin. You can buy established over to counter medicines from a drug store to cure your skin but take advice from a doctor. Never use more than one acne treatment at a time. Follow one treatment if you get no results than you opt for another one.

Home remedies for acne and pimples

wash your face often with medicated soap with lukewarm water. Apply face pack based on clay or sandalwood powder. Both are equally good for pimple prone skin.

Boil neem leaves in water, drain the leaves and splash this water on your face as many times on your face as you can. Neem have certain antibiotics agents in it which cure acnes and pimples and makes the skin clear and blemish free.

Simply wash the face and then dab pimple with gauze piece made up of cotton that is immersed in vinegar.



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